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Wednesday, June 12, 2024

In re Randy C. (5/03/2024) CASE OF THE MONTH : A marijuana blunt = “open container” = Probable cause to search YOUR car

In re Randy C. (2024) 101 Cal.App.5th 933, Case #: A167331, 
Court: CA Court of Appeal, District: 1 DCA, Division: 5, 
Opinion Date: 05/03/2024 

We do not normally post CASES that are not LIFER or Resentencing (PC 1172) related but this case caught our eye for the CASE OF THE MONTH

Hitting the road for some fun in California? Great idea! But before you crank up the tunes and cruise down the coast, there's an important heads-up for drivers who may be enjoying recreational marijuana. California has an "open container" law that applies to both alcohol and cannabis. Even if you're not actively using marijuana, having an open container of it in your car can lead to a traffic stop and a citation. 

 

FACTS OF THE CASE  (Marin County):  SEARCH and SEIZURE - think again

 A marijuana blunt on the passenger’s lap was an “open container” within the meaning of HSC 11362.3(a)(4), which provided probable cause for the officer to search the passenger compartment of the vehicle. A minor was stopped by police for driving a car with illegally tinted windows. 

During the stop, the San Pablo Police Officer smelled unburnt marijuana and saw a blunt on the passenger’s lap. The officer conducted a search of the vehicle and found a handgun in the glove compartment and an AR-15 rifle in the trunk. 

On appeal, the minor argued that the marijuana blunt was not an “open container” within the meaning of section 11362.3, and thus could not provide the officer with probable cause. 

The Court of Appeal rejected the argument, finding that the plain meaning of an “open container” is one in which there is no barrier to accessing the marijuana inside. Here, the blunt was an open container because the paper wrapping enclosing the marijuana presented no barrier to accessing the marijuana. 

 

FULL OPINION:

The full opinion is available on the court’s website here: https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/A167331.PDF

Friday, May 10, 2024

LIFER ANNUAL BBQ (ECC sponsored) is back after the 4-year "COVID Hiatus": Mark your calendar 6/29/2024

IT'S BACK, after the 4-year COVID Hiatus: MARK your CALENDAR : 6/29/2024 : 

THE 8TH ANNUAL LIFER CELEBRATION BBQ PARTY: 

JOIN US ---->

WHAT: First Post-Covid Lifer Party 2024-Eighth Annual Lifer Celebration 

WHEN: June 29th, 2024 @ Noon until 5PM 

WHAT: ECC LIFER BBQ PARTY 

WHERE: Boisseranc Park 7520 Dale St. Buena Park, CA 90620

 

 ===========GROUP PICTURES BEING TAKEN AT 3PM ========= 

 

Eccher Consulting Company (ECC) is happy to announce that they are hosting the Annual Lifer celebration. All lifers, families, and friends are invited to attend - even the ATTORNEYS (smiley)! 

THE LAW OFFICE OF DIANE T LETARTE WILL BE THERE WITH STAFF TO MEET AND GREET OUR RELEASED CLIENTS AND ALL OTHERS! 

 

 


 

 DIRECTIONS: The park is already reserved. It is on North Dale Street with the major cross-street La Palma Avenue. 1 mile from the I-5/91 Freeway Split. This is a beautiful park with 200-parking spots nearby, 2-playgrounds for kids, 4-tennis/handball courts, 3- basketball courts, swimming pool with 2-life guards, 2-large clean restrooms, dog- friendly, plenty of grass and shade trees. We have 26-tables and 125-chairs, bring a blanket and make it a picnic if you like! Buena Park is normally 80-degrees in June. No alcohol allowed in park. Sorry. 

  FOOD: 600-pieces of Fried Chicken, 600-Nathan’s Kosher Dogs cooked on the spot, 80-Pizzas delivered hourly, 1000-bottles of water and cans of soda, potato salad, coleslaw, chips, fresh vegetables and fruit, plus plenty of sweets.  

Everyone is welcome. If you would like to bring a dish, water, soda, other food, sweets or make a financial donation that would be appreciated to help offset the cost 

 JUST COME AND ENJOY THE CELEBRATION!

Thursday, April 4, 2024

The Long awaited BPH California Parole Hearing Process Handbook NOW AVAILABLE

The New Parole Hearing Process Handbook 

The California Board of Parole Hearings (Board) has release its First Parole Hearing Process Handbook available on-line for free. Also included in the Handbook are several forms, including a request for accommodations, Form 1045A (Petition To Advance) and the 1707 form used to register victims with the Office of Victims and Survivors Rights and Services. 

The Handbook is 130+ pages. It maybe downloaded and printed for Loved Ones. Of Note is the LSA (Life Support Alliance) project can print the entire handbook and mail it to any incarcerated person for a donation to cover the cost of printing and mailing, about $35. 

Telephone: 916-402-3750 
Life Support Alliance (LSA) 
9845 Horn Rd #160 
Sacramento, CA 95827 
================================================================= 

The California Board of Parole Hearings (Board) is a part of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) and is responsible for California’s parole hearing process. The decision to grant parole is a complex one, weighing public safety with an individual's rehabilitation. The Board’s mission is to protect and preserve public safety while ensuring due process to all persons who come under the Board’s jurisdiction. The Board strives to carry out its mission by carefully evaluating each person’s risk and by treating incarcerated persons and their family members, victims, and victims’ family members with dignity and respect.

This new Parole Hearing Process Handbook is designed to empower board members with the most current information and best practices for conducting effective hearings. This handbook is a comprehensive guide to California’s parole hearing process and is intended for anyone who attends a parole hearing or who simply wants to know more about the process. It provides a comprehensive guide to navigating the legalities, assessing risk factors, and evaluating an inmate's readiness for successful reintegration into society. 

The New Parole Hearing Process Handbook Table Of Contents is enumerated below. Once you View or download the Handbook the Table Of Contents is hyperlink to each Chapter for ease of reference. 

Parole Hearing Process Handbook 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 5 

 SECTION 1: PAROLE ELIGIBILITY AND DATES ............................ 6 
1.1 Types of Sentences...................................................................…...…6 
1.2 Who is Eligible to Receive a Parole Hearing? ..............................….. …6 
1.3 Parole Eligible Dates..................................................................... .....8  
SECTION 2: THE PAROLE HEARING PROCESS................................ 11 
2.1 Consultations .....................................................................................11 
2.2 Scheduling of Hearings..................................................................…. 12 
2.3 Notifying Participants of Hearing Dates..........................................…...13 
2.4 Deadlines for Notifying the Board of Participation at Hearing……......….14 
2.5 Videoconference and In-Person Hearings ..................................….........15 
2.6 Americans with Disabilities Act – Accommodations Before the Hearing ........17 
2.7 Post-Conviction Report ............................................................................19 
2.8 Incarcerated Person’s Right to Attend and Participate ..........................……19 
2.9 Incarcerated Person’s Right to an Attorney ..............................…................19 
2.10 Incarcerated Person’s Right to Review Non-Confidential Documents.............20 
2.11 Documents Submitted by the Incarcerated Person or Their Attorney..............22 
2.12 Documents Submitted by the Prosecutor...............................................…..27 
2.13 Statements Submitted Before the Hearing by Victims, Victims’ Family Members, and Victim Representatives..............................…..29
 2.14 Written Statements Submitted by the Public........................................…….31 
2.15 Comprehensive Risk Assessments............................................…...........….32 
2.16 Postponing or Waiving the Hearing (Before Week of the Hearing)............…..34 
2.17 Persons Appearing at the Hearing...........................................….............… 36
 2.18 Postponing or Waiving the Hearing (Week of the Hearing)....................…….37
 2.19 Stipulating to Unsuitability..........................................................................38 
2.20 Americans with Disabilities Act – Accommodations at the Hearing ................38 
2.21 Criteria for Parole Suitability......................................................................39 
2.22 General Hearing Procedures......................................................................40 
2.23 Hearing Result ........................................................................................42 
2.24 Hearing Transcript....................................................................................43 
2.25 Americans with Disabilities Act – Grievance Process After the Hearing .......44 
2.26 Post-Board Unit Classification Committee...............................................44 
2.27 Board’s Review of Hearing Panel’s Decision...........................................44 
2.28 Governor’s Review of Hearing Panel’s Decision......................................45 
2.29 En Banc Review ................................................................................. 46 
2.30 Rescission Hearings...............................................................................47 
2.31 Release from CDCR Custody................................................................47 
SECTION 3: CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING PAROLE SUITABILITY...50 
3.1 Legal Standard ......................................................................................50 
3.2 Structured Decision-Making Framework..................................................51 
3.3 Issuing a Decision.................................................................................63 
3.4 Limitations on Parole Suitability Decision Making...................................63 
3.5 Data on Parole Hearing Outcomes and CRAs ........................................64 
SECTION 4: ADVANCING PAROLE HEARING DATES.......................66 
4.1 General .................................................................................... .......66 
4.2 Petitions to Advance....................................................................... ..66 
4.3 Administrative Reviews.......................................................................67 
4.4 Notification of Victims and Victims’ Family Members........................ ...69 
4.5 Review on the Merits ..........................................................................69 
SECTION 5: OTHER TYPES OF BOARD PROCEEDINGS...................71 
5.1 Parole Reconsideration Hearings..........................................................71 
5.2 Medical Parole Hearings......................................................................72 
5.3 Serious Offender Hearings or Extended Term Hearings.........................72 
5.4 Nonviolent Offender Parole Review for Determinately Sentenced Persons........73 
SECTION 6: VICTIMS AND THE PAROLE HEARING PROCESS...............75
 6.1 Introduction...............................................................................................75 
6.2 Definition of Victim, Victim’s Next of Kin, and Victim’s Immediate Family..................76 
6.3 Registering with the Office of Victim and Survivor Rights and Services.......................76 
6.4 Rights of Victims and Victims’ Family Members in the Parole Hearing Process………77 
6.5 Timelines for Requesting to Participate in a Parole Hearing...........................79 
6.6 Scope of a Victim’s Impact Statement.........................................................79 
6.7 Statements Submitted Before the Hearing by Victims, Victims’ Family Members, and Victim Representatives........................................................................................80 
6.8 Written Statements Submitted by the Public..........................................82 
6.9 Videoconference and In-Person Hearings..............................................83 
6.10 Procedures Following a Parole Decision.............................................84 
6.11 Monthly Executive Board Meetings (i.e., En Banc Proceedings)...........86 
6.12 Resources for Victims .....................................................................86 
6.13 Frequently Asked Questions.............................................................86 
SECTION 7: EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETINGS..................................89 
7.1 General............................................................................................89 
7.2 Public Comment on Cases..................................................................89 
7.3 Types of Cases.................................................................................90 
SECTION 8: LEGAL AUTHORITY......................................................93  
SECTION 9: RESOURCES....................................................................94