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Wednesday, April 8, 2026

The Lens of the Law vs. The Mark of the Monster: The Elderly Parole Program (EPED) and David Allen Funston, a child molester

 The "pro-sex offender" debate—specifically regarding early release and parole eligibility—represents one of the most intense friction points in the American legal system. At its core, it is a conflict between two deeply held values: the rehabilitative ideal of the justice system, which posits that no individual is beyond redemption and that age often diminishes recidivism, and the primacy of public safety, which argues that predatory behavior is a fixed trait that cannot be "cured" by time.

This issue becomes particularly thorny when state-mandated programs, such as Elderly Parole, create a "one-size-fits-all" mechanism that includes high-risk offenders, often forcing “shareholders” to weigh the constitutional rights of an aging inmate against the lifelong trauma of victims and the community’s right to preemptive protection.

The recent decision by the California Board of Parole Hearings (BPH) to grant parole to David Allen Funston, a convicted serial child molester, has ignited a fierce statewide debate over public safety and the limits of the Elderly Parole Program. Originally sentenced in 1999 to three consecutive life terms plus an additional 20 years for 16 counts of kidnapping and sexual assault against children as young as three years old, Funston was once described by a Sacramento Superior Court judge as “the monster parents fear most.” However, on February 18, 2026, the parole board reaffirmed its determination that Funston, now 64, no longer poses an "unreasonable risk" to the community—a decision that has sent shockwaves through the California legal and law enforcement landscape.

The Mechanism of Release

Funston’s eligibility for release stems from California’s Elderly Parole Program (PC 3051.1). Established in 2017 and expanded in 2020 via AB 3234, the program permits inmates who are 50 years or older and have served at least 20 years of continuous incarceration to be considered for parole. Despite Funston’s history of violent predatory behavior, the board cited his advanced age, clean disciplinary record (115s), and participation in rehabilitative programming as evidence of diminished risk. While Governor Gavin Newsom invoked his authority to refer the case for a full en banc review in January 2026, the board ultimately upheld the grant.

Legal and Political Backlash

The grant of parole has drawn sharp condemnation from victims' advocates, law enforcement officials like Sacramento County Sheriff Jim Cooper, and state legislators. Critics argue that the program’s current structure fails to differentiate between non-violent elderly offenders and high-risk sexual predators. In response to the decision, Republican State Senators and Assembly members have introduced new legislation aiming to exempt sexually violent predators from elderly parole eligibility, arguing that "age does not erase predatory behavior."

The Placer County Intervention

In a dramatic turn of events on the morning of his scheduled release—February 26, 2026—Funston was not returned to the community. Instead, he was arrested at the prison gates and turned over to Placer County law enforcement. The Placer County District Attorney’s Office filed new charges related to a cold case from 1996 in Roseville that had previously gone unprosecuted due to Funston's original life sentences. As of April 2026, Funston remains in custody without bail in Placer County, as his defense team challenges the nature of the new charges while the state grapples with the fallout of a parole system that many believe "shocks the conscience."

The “Unreasonable  Risk" Threshold And When  Empathy And Ignorance Collide.

Very few citizens understand the parole process and do not usually care until they feel it might impact them. Most will Join The Parade that suits their outrage. The pain, trauma and lingering damage to “other victims” are real and understandable but fear and vengeance cannot be the basis for the law and legal decisions.

The outcry surrounding elderly parole grants often reveals a fundamental ignorance of the constitutional principles and scientific data that govern a civilized justice system. While the visceral pain of a victim is undeniable, it is a form of emotional ignorance to demand that the legal system operate solely on the basis of vengeance rather than objective evidence. True empathy within a legal framework requires acknowledging that the purpose of incarceration—retribution, deterrence, and rehabilitation—is eventually served. When the public ignores the rigorous, multi-year psychological evaluations and the decades of blemish-free behavior that the Parole Board meticulously reviews, they are choosing a narrative of "perpetual monsters" over the reality of human change. To suggest that a board of experts is "ignorant" for following the law and scientific risk-assessment tools is to suggest that emotion should override the rule of law.

Furthermore, there is a systemic ignorance in refusing to recognize the distinction between the person who committed a crime forty years ago and the elderly individual standing before the board today. The "empathy" demanded by critics is often a selective one that stops at the prison gates, ignoring the fact that keeping a low-risk, geriatric individual incarcerated at a massive cost to the taxpayer does nothing to undo past trauma. When ignorance leads the public to believe that public safety is enhanced by the symbolic "warehousing" of the elderly, it distracts from actual preventative measures and community safety. A system that can no longer recognize rehabilitation is no longer a justice system—it is a system of state-sponsored resentment that ignores the very capacity for growth that a modern society is supposed to champion.

 

Strategic Attorney Tip for PC 290 clients:

Try to successfully distance your client from the highly publicized and politically charged David Allen Funston case, as an attorney you must pivot from a purely "emotional" defense to a clinical, behavioral, and structural one.

The goal is to prove that while Funston’s grant "shocked the conscience" due to his specific profile, your client’s profile satisfies the "Not an Unreasonable Risk of Danger" standard through evidence that Funston’s case lacked.


Tuesday, March 3, 2026

IT'S BACK, 10th-annual LIFER BBQ CELEBRATION --- MARK your CALENDAR: Saturday 6/27/2026 @ 12-5pm

  

WHAT: 2026 -TENTH ECC Annual Lifer BBQ Party - Celebration

 

WHEN: June 27th 2026   Noon until 5PM

 

WHERE: Boisseranc Park 7520 Dale St. Buena Park, CA 90620

 

  ===========GROUP PICTURES BEING TAKEN AT 3PM =========

 Click LINK to see PHOTOS FROM PRIOR (2025)  LIFER BBQ PARTY:

   

Eccher Consulting Company (ECC) is happy to announce that they are hosting the Annual Lifer celebration. All lifers, families, and friends are invited to attend - even the ATTORNEYS (smiley)!

 

As ALWAYS--> THE LAW OFFICE OF DIANE T LETARTE WILL BE THERE TO MEET AND GREET OUR RELEASED CLIENTS AND ALL OTHERS!

 

LOCATION: Boisseranc Park  7520 Dale St. Buena Park, CA 90620

 

 DIRECTIONS:

The park is already reserved. It is on North Dale Street with the major cross-street La Palma Avenue. 1 mile from the I-5/91 Freeway Split. This is a beautiful park with 200-parking spots nearby, 2-playgrounds for kids, 4-tennis/handball courts, 3- basketball courts, swimming pool with 2-life guards, 2-large clean restrooms, dog- friendly, plenty of grass and shade trees. We have 26-tables and 125-chairs, bring a blanket and make it a picnic if you like! Buena Park is normally 80-degrees in June.

 

                                         No alcohol allowed in park. Sorry.

 

 FOOD: 

 300-pieces of Fried Chicken,

 300-Nathan’s Kosher Dogs cooked on the spot,

 40-Pizzas delivered hourly,

 1000-bottles of water and cans of soda, potato salad, coleslaw, chips, fresh vegetables and fruit, plus plenty of sweets.

 

Everyone is welcome. If you would like to bring a dish, water, soda, other food, sweets or make a financial donation that would be appreciated to help offset the cost.

 

                             JUST COME AND ENJOY THE CELEBRATION!

 

 


Tuesday, February 24, 2026

The New Frontier of Mercy: AB 960, In re Hoze, and the End of "Death by Incarceration"

 For decades, California’s "Compassionate Release" program was widely considered a failure. Incarcerated people with terminal illnesses or permanent incapacitation often died while waiting for the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) to process their paperwork. Between 2015 and 2021, nearly a third of all applicants died before they could even reach a judge.

However, the legal landscape in 2026 has fundamentally shifted. Through the implementation of AB 960 (Penal Code § 1172.2) and the clarifying precedent of In re Hoze, California has finally created a "safety valve" that prioritizes human dignity and medical reality over rigid sentencing.

In the landmark case In re Hoze (2021), the California Court of Appeal addressed a critical bottleneck in the Elderly Parole Program (PC § 3055): the treatment of "Thompson Terms," or consecutive sentences for crimes committed while in prison. The court ruled that when the Board of Parole Hearings (BPH) determines an elderly inmate is suitable for parole, that finding applies to the individual's entire period of incarceration, effectively superseding the requirement to serve additional consecutive time for in-prison conduct. This decision transformed the Elderly Parole Program from a partial remedy into a meaningful pathway for release, ensuring that elderly individuals deemed a low risk to public safety are not kept behind bars on technical sentencing "stacking" that contradicts the rehabilitative and compassionate intent of the law.

The Power of the Presumption: AB 960 (PC § 1172.2)

The most revolutionary aspect of AB 960 is the mandatory presumption of release. Under the old law, the CDCR Secretary had the power to block a referral before it ever reached a courtroom. Now, the law requires that if a Chief Medical Executive (CME) finds an inmate meets the medical criteria, the case must be referred to the sentencing court.

Once in court, the burden of proof flips. The judge must grant the recall and resentencing unless the District Attorney can prove that the individual poses an "unreasonable risk of danger of committing a Super Strike felony."

Key takeaway: A "Super Strike" is a very narrow list of violent crimes (like murder or certain sex offenses). Most elderly or medically incapacitated inmates—even those with high-level original convictions—simply do not possess the physical ability to commit these specific acts, making the DA's burden almost impossible to meet in many cases.

The "Hoze" Factor: Overcoming the Consecutive Sentence Barrier

One of the most significant hurdles for elderly parole candidates has been the "Thompson Term"—a consecutive sentence for a crime committed while in prison (such as possession of a weapon). For years, the Board of Parole Hearings (BPH) would find an inmate "suitable" for parole under the Elderly Parole Program (PC § 3055), only to tell them they had to stay in prison for another five years to serve their in-prison offense.

The landmark case In re Hoze (2021), followed by subsequent 2024-2025 appellate clarifications, changed this. The court ruled that the Elderly Parole Program was intended to bring immediate relief. When the BPH finds a person suitable for elderly parole, that suitability finding overrides the requirement to serve a consecutive Thompson Term.

This is a vital "hook"--->: If an inmate is old enough or sick enough to be paroled, they are too old or too sick for their "consecutive" past to keep them in a cage.


Countering the Opposition: Arguments to Favor Compassionate Release

When a District Attorney (DA) opposes a compassionate release referral, they typically rely on two arguments: "Public Safety" and "Truth in Sentencing." Here is how to legally dismantle those claims:

1. The "Recidivism is Science" Argument

DAs often point to the nature of the original crime to argue the person is dangerous.

  • The Counter: Under AB 960, the court is legally required to look at the current physical and mental condition of the person. If an individual requires assistance with "Activities of Daily Living" (bathing, dressing, toileting), they are statistically and physically incapable of recidivism. In fact, federal data shows the recidivism rate for compassionate releases is roughly 3.5%, compared to nearly 40% for the general population. NOTE: [The 3.5% recidivism rate for compassionate releasees was first officially documented in the 2013 OIG report, The Federal Bureau of Prisons' Compassionate Release Program]

2. The "Constitutional Duty" Argument

DAs may argue that release is a "gut punch" to victims and violates the original intent of the sentence.

  • The Counter: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. Plata that California cannot ignore the medical needs of prisoners. Incarcerating a dying person who requires 24-hour care is not "justice"—it is a violation of the Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishment. Compassionate release is a constitutional necessity, not a "loophole."

3. The "Fiscal Responsibility" Argument

When the District Attorneys argue that the cost of incarceration should not influence justice, they ignore a fundamental reality of public governance: Every dollar spent guarding a hospital bed is a dollar stolen from active public safety. In many cases, the state is spending over $150,000 per year to keep a single medically incapacitated person in a prison infirmary.

  • The Counter: Releasing these individuals to community-based care or family custody shifts the burden to more efficient systems (like Medicare) and frees up resources for actual public safety initiatives.

Conclusion:

AB 960 is a mandate, not a suggestion. By combining the medical presumptions of the new law with the "immediate release" precedent of In re Hoze, we can ensure that the "elderly and infirm" are no longer the fastest-growing population in our prisons.